If you're considering a career in optometry, it's crucial to understand what optometry schools are looking for well before you start your application. By familiarizing yourself with the criteria that admissions committees prioritize, you can strategically build your experiences to meet these standards effectively. Keep in mind that the application process is holistic, meaning it evaluates a combination of all your experiences and qualifications.
Academic Excellence
Grade Point Average (GPA)
One of the primary components optometry schools review is your GPA. In 2022, the average undergraduate GPA for students entering optometry programs was 3.40. While this might seem intimidating, especially if you've had a challenging semester, remember that the holistic approach considers other factors that may have influenced your performance. A strong GPA can balance a lower Optometry Admission Test (OAT) score, but admissions committees also assess your ability to handle challenging coursework.
First-year students often tackle over 20 credit hours of core science courses, so demonstrating your capability to manage rigorous studies is important. Schools don't favor a specific undergraduate major, but they do consider the difficulty of your courses. It's beneficial if you've taken multiple challenging courses simultaneously, as this reflects well on your academic resilience. If you spread your prerequisites over time, aim for high grades to offset this strategy.
Keep in mind that schools calculate a "science" or "prerequisite" GPA, often slightly lower than your overall GPA. Strive to keep your science GPA close to your cumulative GPA. This metric helps schools evaluate your performance in courses directly relevant to optometry.
Admissions committees also look for upward trends in your grades. Improvements over time, especially through upper-level classes, demonstrate your adaptability and commitment to refining your study strategies.
Most schools require a minimum grade of C in prerequisite courses, so plan to retake any with a C- or lower. While there's generally no strict minimum GPA, check the specific requirements of your chosen schools.
Don't be discouraged by a few tough courses. If necessary, retaking a course for a better grade shows growth and learning. A strong performance in the corresponding section of the OAT can also reinforce your mastery of the material.
Prerequisite Courses
Each optometry school has specific prerequisite requirements, which you can find on their websites and the OptomCAS application. Common prerequisites include:
- A full year of general chemistry with lab
- A full year of general biology with lab
- A full year of physics with lab
- A full year of organic chemistry with lab
- A full year of English
- A semester/quarter of psychology
- A semester/quarter of statistics
Additionally, recommended courses like microbiology, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, social sciences, and humanities can further strengthen your foundation.
Regardless of your major, excel in prerequisite courses and take as many recommended ones as possible to prepare for optometry school.
Extracurricular Involvement
Admissions committees, often comprised of practicing optometrists, seek well-rounded candidates who can advance the profession. Engage in clubs, organizations, and athletics that interest you during your undergraduate years. These activities foster connections, both professional and social. While there's no strict guideline on the number or duration of extracurriculars, aim for involvement in two to three organizations. More competitive schools may expect even greater commitment.
Being actively engaged in organizations enriches your personal statement, application essays, and interviews. Consider joining groups with academic or volunteering elements, such as pre-optometry clubs or tutoring organizations. If your school lacks desired opportunities, consider starting your own club. If this isn't feasible, explore community involvement.
By understanding these key criteria, you can confidently pursue your goal of joining the optometry profession.